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import Combine
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import Security
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import Foundation
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import CryptoKit
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@MainActor
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final class LicensingManager: ObservableObject {
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enum State: Equatable {
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case licensed(LicensePayload)
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case trial(daysRemaining: Int, expiresAt: Date)
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case expired
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case invalid(String)
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var canUseApp: Bool {
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switch self {
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case .licensed, .trial: true
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case .expired, .invalid: false
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}
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}
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}
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struct LicensePayload: Codable, Equatable {
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let licenseID: String
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let customerName: String?
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let customerEmail: String?
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let edition: String
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let installationID: String
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let issuedAt: Date
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let expiresAt: Date?
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let maxMajorVersion: Int?
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var displayOwner: String {
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if let customerName, !customerName.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty { return customerName }
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if let customerEmail, !customerEmail.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty { return customerEmail }
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return "Licensed User"
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}
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}
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struct ActivationResponse: Decodable {
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let licenseToken: String
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}
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private struct ActivationRequest: Encodable {
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let licenseKey: String
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let installationID: String
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let appVersion: String
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let platform: String
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}
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private struct DeactivationRequest: Encodable {
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let licenseToken: String
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let installationID: String
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}
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enum LicensingError: LocalizedError {
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case configuration(String)
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case invalidLicense(String)
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case server(String)
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var errorDescription: String? {
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switch self {
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case .configuration(let message), .invalidLicense(let message), .server(let message): message
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}
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}
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}
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static let trialLengthDays = 30
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@Published private(set) var state: State = .trial(daysRemaining: trialLengthDays, expiresAt: Date().addingTimeInterval(TimeInterval(trialLengthDays * 86_400)))
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@Published private(set) var installationID = ""
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@Published private(set) var isWorking = false
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@Published var lastMessage: String?
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private let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
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private let firstLaunchAccount = "licensing.trial.firstLaunch"
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private let lastSeenAccount = "licensing.trial.lastSeen"
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private let installationAccount = "licensing.installationID"
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private let tokenAccount = "licensing.token"
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init() {
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refresh()
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}
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var canUseApp: Bool { state.canUseApp }
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var statusTitle: String {
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switch state {
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case .licensed: "Licensed"
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case .trial: "Free Trial"
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case .expired: "Trial Expired"
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case .invalid: "Licence Problem"
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}
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}
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var statusDetail: String {
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switch state {
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case .licensed(let payload):
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let expiry = payload.expiresAt.map { " · expires \($0.formatted(date: .abbreviated, time: .omitted))" } ?? " · perpetual"
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return "\(payload.edition) · \(payload.displayOwner)\(expiry)"
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case .trial(let days, let expiresAt):
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return "\(days) day\(days == 1 ? "" : "s") remaining · ends \(expiresAt.formatted(date: .abbreviated, time: .omitted))"
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case .expired:
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return "The 30-day evaluation period has ended. Activate a licence to continue using sync jobs."
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case .invalid(let message):
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return message
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}
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}
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func refresh(now: Date = Date()) {
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installationID = loadOrCreateInstallationID()
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if let token = storedLicenseToken, !token.isEmpty {
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do {
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let payload = try verify(token: token, now: now)
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state = .licensed(payload)
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recordLastSeen(now)
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return
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} catch {
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state = .invalid(error.localizedDescription)
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recordLastSeen(now)
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return
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}
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}
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state = trialState(now: now)
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}
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func installSignedToken(_ token: String) throws {
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let clean = token.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
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guard !clean.isEmpty else { throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("Paste a signed Rsync Studio licence token.") }
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let payload = try verify(token: clean, now: Date())
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guard KeychainStore.set(clean, for: tokenAccount) == errSecSuccess else {
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throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("Rsync Studio could not save the licence securely in Keychain.")
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}
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state = .licensed(payload)
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lastMessage = "Licence installed successfully."
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}
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func activate(licenseKey: String) async throws {
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let key = licenseKey.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
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guard !key.isEmpty else { throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("Enter your licence key.") }
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guard let baseURL = configuredAPIBaseURL else {
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throw LicensingError.configuration("Online activation is not configured in this build. A signed licence token can still be installed manually.")
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}
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isWorking = true
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defer { isWorking = false }
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let requestBody = ActivationRequest(
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licenseKey: key,
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installationID: installationID,
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appVersion: Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String ?? "Unknown",
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platform: "macOS"
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)
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let response: ActivationResponse = try await post(path: "v1/activate", body: requestBody, baseURL: baseURL)
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try installSignedToken(response.licenseToken)
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lastMessage = "Rsync Studio has been activated on this Mac."
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}
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func deactivate() async throws {
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guard let token = storedLicenseToken, !token.isEmpty else {
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KeychainStore.delete(tokenAccount)
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refresh()
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return
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}
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isWorking = true
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defer { isWorking = false }
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if let baseURL = configuredAPIBaseURL {
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let body = DeactivationRequest(licenseToken: token, installationID: installationID)
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let _: EmptyResponse = try await post(path: "v1/deactivate", body: body, baseURL: baseURL)
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}
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guard KeychainStore.delete(tokenAccount) == errSecSuccess else {
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throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("Rsync Studio could not remove the local licence from Keychain.")
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}
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refresh()
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lastMessage = "Licence removed from this Mac."
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}
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func removeInvalidLocalLicence() {
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KeychainStore.delete(tokenAccount)
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refresh()
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lastMessage = "Invalid local licence removed."
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}
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private var storedLicenseToken: String? {
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let token = KeychainStore.string(for: tokenAccount)
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return token.isEmpty ? nil : token
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}
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private var configuredPublicKey: String? {
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guard let value = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["RsyncStudioLicensePublicKey"] as? String else { return nil }
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let trimmed = value.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
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return trimmed.isEmpty ? nil : trimmed
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}
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private var configuredAPIBaseURL: URL? {
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guard let value = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["RsyncStudioLicenseAPIBaseURL"] as? String else { return nil }
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let trimmed = value.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
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guard !trimmed.isEmpty, let url = URL(string: trimmed), url.scheme?.lowercased() == "https" else { return nil }
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return url
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}
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private func loadOrCreateInstallationID() -> String {
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let existing = KeychainStore.string(for: installationAccount)
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if UUID(uuidString: existing) != nil { return existing }
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let value = UUID().uuidString.lowercased()
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_ = KeychainStore.set(value, for: installationAccount)
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return value
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}
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private func trialState(now: Date) -> State {
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let firstLaunch: Date
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let storedFirst = KeychainStore.string(for: firstLaunchAccount)
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if let parsed = Self.parseDate(storedFirst) {
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firstLaunch = parsed
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} else {
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firstLaunch = now
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_ = KeychainStore.set(Self.formatDate(now), for: firstLaunchAccount)
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}
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if let lastSeen = Self.parseDate(KeychainStore.string(for: lastSeenAccount)), now < lastSeen.addingTimeInterval(-300) {
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recordLastSeen(lastSeen)
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return .invalid("The system clock appears to have moved backwards. Correct the date and time, then reopen Rsync Studio.")
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}
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recordLastSeen(now)
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guard let expiresAt = calendar.date(byAdding: .day, value: Self.trialLengthDays, to: firstLaunch) else { return .expired }
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if now >= expiresAt { return .expired }
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let startOfToday = calendar.startOfDay(for: now)
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let expiryDay = calendar.startOfDay(for: expiresAt)
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let days = max(1, calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: startOfToday, to: expiryDay).day ?? 1)
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return .trial(daysRemaining: days, expiresAt: expiresAt)
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}
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private func recordLastSeen(_ date: Date) {
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let previous = Self.parseDate(KeychainStore.string(for: lastSeenAccount))
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if previous == nil || date > previous! {
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_ = KeychainStore.set(Self.formatDate(date), for: lastSeenAccount)
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}
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}
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private func verify(token: String, now: Date) throws -> LicensePayload {
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guard let publicKeyText = configuredPublicKey else {
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throw LicensingError.configuration("Licence verification is not configured in this build. Add RsyncStudioLicensePublicKey to the signed app configuration.")
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}
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let parts = token.split(separator: ".", omittingEmptySubsequences: false)
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guard parts.count == 3, parts[0] == "RS3" else {
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throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("The licence token format is invalid.")
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}
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guard let payloadData = Self.base64URLDecode(String(parts[1])),
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let signature = Self.base64URLDecode(String(parts[2])),
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let keyData = Data(base64Encoded: publicKeyText) ?? Self.base64URLDecode(publicKeyText) else {
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throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("The licence token or embedded public key is not valid Base64.")
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}
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let publicKey: Curve25519.Signing.PublicKey
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do { publicKey = try Curve25519.Signing.PublicKey(rawRepresentation: keyData) }
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catch { throw LicensingError.configuration("The embedded Rsync Studio licence public key is invalid.") }
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guard publicKey.isValidSignature(signature, for: payloadData) else {
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throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("The licence signature is invalid.")
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}
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let decoder = JSONDecoder()
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decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .iso8601
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let payload: LicensePayload
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do { payload = try decoder.decode(LicensePayload.self, from: payloadData) }
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catch { throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("The signed licence payload is invalid.") }
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guard payload.installationID.caseInsensitiveCompare(installationID) == .orderedSame else {
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throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("This licence was activated for a different Rsync Studio installation.")
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}
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if let expiresAt = payload.expiresAt, now >= expiresAt {
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throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("This licence expired on \(expiresAt.formatted(date: .abbreviated, time: .omitted)).")
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}
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if let maxMajor = payload.maxMajorVersion,
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let currentMajor = Self.currentMajorVersion,
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currentMajor > maxMajor {
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throw LicensingError.invalidLicense("This licence covers Rsync Studio through major version \(maxMajor).")
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}
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return payload
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}
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private func post<Request: Encodable, Response: Decodable>(path: String, body: Request, baseURL: URL) async throws -> Response {
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let url = baseURL.appending(path: path)
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guard url.scheme?.lowercased() == "https" else { throw LicensingError.configuration("Licence API must use HTTPS.") }
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var request = URLRequest(url: url)
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request.httpMethod = "POST"
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request.timeoutInterval = 20
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request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
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request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
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request.httpBody = try JSONEncoder().encode(body)
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let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
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guard let http = response as? HTTPURLResponse else { throw LicensingError.server("The licence server returned an invalid response.") }
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guard (200..<300).contains(http.statusCode) else {
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let serverMessage = (try? JSONDecoder().decode(ServerError.self, from: data).message) ?? "Activation server returned HTTP \(http.statusCode)."
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throw LicensingError.server(serverMessage)
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}
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if Response.self == EmptyResponse.self, data.isEmpty {
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return EmptyResponse() as! Response
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}
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do { return try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: data) }
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catch { throw LicensingError.server("The licence server returned malformed data.") }
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}
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private struct ServerError: Decodable { let message: String }
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private struct EmptyResponse: Codable { init() {} }
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private static var currentMajorVersion: Int? {
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guard let version = Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String else { return nil }
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return Int(version.split(separator: ".").first ?? "")
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}
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private static func formatDate(_ date: Date) -> String { ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: date) }
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private static func parseDate(_ value: String) -> Date? { value.isEmpty ? nil : ISO8601DateFormatter().date(from: value) }
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private static func base64URLDecode(_ value: String) -> Data? {
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var text = value.replacingOccurrences(of: "-", with: "+").replacingOccurrences(of: "_", with: "/")
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let remainder = text.count % 4
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if remainder != 0 { text += String(repeating: "=", count: 4 - remainder) }
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return Data(base64Encoded: text)
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}
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}
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