row editing

DBSyn.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
 				ENABLE_APP_SANDBOX = NO;
 				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
 				INFOPLIST_KEY_CFBundleDisplayName = "DBSyn";
-                MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.0;
+                MARKETING_VERSION = 1.1.1;
-                CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 73;
+                CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 83;
                 ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
                 ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
                 INFOPLIST_KEY_NSHumanReadableCopyright = "Copyright © 2026 ABSDEV. All rights reserved.";
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@
 				ENABLE_APP_SANDBOX = NO;
 				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
 				INFOPLIST_KEY_CFBundleDisplayName = "DBSyn";
-                MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.0;
+                MARKETING_VERSION = 1.1.1;
-                CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 73;
+                CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 83;
                 ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
                 ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
                 INFOPLIST_KEY_NSHumanReadableCopyright = "Copyright © 2026 ABSDEV. All rights reserved.";

DBSyn/DatabaseModel.swift

@@ -12,15 +12,16 @@ struct ConnectionProfile: Identifiable, Codable, Hashable {
     // Optional SSH transport. Existing saved profiles decode with these defaults.
     var useSSHTunnel = false
     var useTLS = true
+    var verifyTLS = true
     var sshHost = ""
     var sshPort = 22
     var sshUser = ""
     var sshIdentityFile = ""
 
-    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case id, name, host, port, username, database, useSSHTunnel, useTLS, sshHost, sshPort, sshUser, sshIdentityFile }
+    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case id, name, host, port, username, database, useSSHTunnel, useTLS, verifyTLS, sshHost, sshPort, sshUser, sshIdentityFile }
-    init(id: UUID = UUID(), name: String = "Local MySQL", host: String = "127.0.0.1", port: Int = 3306, username: String = "root", database: String = "", useSSHTunnel: Bool = false, useTLS: Bool = true, sshHost: String = "", sshPort: Int = 22, sshUser: String = "", sshIdentityFile: String = "") {
+    init(id: UUID = UUID(), name: String = "Local MySQL", host: String = "127.0.0.1", port: Int = 3306, username: String = "root", database: String = "", useSSHTunnel: Bool = false, useTLS: Bool = true, verifyTLS: Bool = true, sshHost: String = "", sshPort: Int = 22, sshUser: String = "", sshIdentityFile: String = "") {
         self.id = id; self.name = name; self.host = host; self.port = port; self.username = username; self.database = database
-        self.useSSHTunnel = useSSHTunnel; self.useTLS = useTLS; self.sshHost = sshHost; self.sshPort = sshPort; self.sshUser = sshUser; self.sshIdentityFile = sshIdentityFile
+        self.useSSHTunnel = useSSHTunnel; self.useTLS = useTLS; self.verifyTLS = verifyTLS; self.sshHost = sshHost; self.sshPort = sshPort; self.sshUser = sshUser; self.sshIdentityFile = sshIdentityFile
     }
     init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
         let c = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ struct ConnectionProfile: Identifiable, Codable, Hashable {
         database = try c.decode(String.self, forKey: .database)
         useSSHTunnel = try c.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .useSSHTunnel) ?? false
         useTLS = try c.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .useTLS) ?? true
+        verifyTLS = try c.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .verifyTLS) ?? true
         sshHost = try c.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .sshHost) ?? ""
         sshPort = try c.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .sshPort) ?? 22
         sshUser = try c.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .sshUser) ?? ""
@@ -72,17 +74,53 @@ enum PasswordStore {
         return ""
     }
 
-    static func save(_ password: String, id: UUID) {
+    @discardableResult
+    static func save(_ password: String, id: UUID) -> Bool {
         let query: [String: Any] = [
             kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
             kSecAttrService as String: service,
             kSecAttrAccount as String: id.uuidString
         ]
-        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
+
-        guard !password.isEmpty else { return }
+        if password.isEmpty {
-        var attributes = query
+            let status = SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
-        attributes[kSecValueData as String] = Data(password.utf8)
+            return status == errSecSuccess || status == errSecItemNotFound
-        SecItemAdd(attributes as CFDictionary, nil)
+        }
+
+        let data = Data(password.utf8)
+
+        let update: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecValueData as String: data
+        ]
+
+        let updateStatus = SecItemUpdate(
+            query as CFDictionary,
+            update as CFDictionary
+        )
+
+        if updateStatus == errSecSuccess {
+            return true
+        }
+
+        if updateStatus == errSecItemNotFound {
+            var attributes = query
+            attributes[kSecValueData as String] = data
+
+            let addStatus = SecItemAdd(
+                attributes as CFDictionary,
+                nil
+            )
+
+            if addStatus == errSecSuccess {
+                return true
+            }
+
+            NSLog("DBSyn Keychain add failed: %d", addStatus)
+            return false
+        }
+
+        NSLog("DBSyn Keychain update failed: %d", updateStatus)
+        return false
     }
 
     static func delete(_ id: UUID) {

DBSyn/MainView.swift

@@ -1119,13 +1119,13 @@ struct MainView: View {
                 Spacer()
 
                 Button {
-                    editResultRow = selectedResultRow
+                    if let row = selectedResultRow { openResultRowEditor(row) }
                 } label: {
                     Label("Edit Row…", systemImage: "pencil")
                 }
-                .disabled(selectedResultRow == nil || editableResultTarget == nil)
+                .disabled(selectedResultRow == nil || parsedResultTarget == nil)
-                .help(editableResultTarget == nil
+                .help(parsedResultTarget == nil
-                    ? "Editing requires a SELECT * from a single base table with a primary key and loaded introspection metadata."
+                    ? "Editing requires a single-table SELECT containing its primary key."
                     : selectedResultRow == nil ? "Select a result row first." : "Edit selected row and preview SQL")
 
                 if !model.result.columns.isEmpty {
@@ -1197,9 +1197,9 @@ struct MainView: View {
         }
         .sheet(isPresented: Binding(
             get: { editResultRow != nil },
-            set: { if !$0 { editResultRow = nil } }
+            set: { if !$0 { editResultRow = nil; editingResultTarget = nil } }
         )) {
-            if let row = editResultRow, let target = editableResultTarget {
+            if let row = editResultRow, let target = editingResultTarget {
                 DBSynInlineRowEditor(model: model, database: target.database,
                     table: target.table, columns: model.result.columns, original: row)
             }
@@ -1220,39 +1220,57 @@ struct MainView: View {
         let end = min(start + resultPageSize, rows.count)
         return NativeResultGrid(columns: model.result.columns, rows: Array(rows[start..<end]), hiddenColumnIndices: hiddenResultColumns, onSelect: { selectedResultRow = $0 }, onEdit: { row in
             selectedResultRow = row
-            if editableResultTarget != nil { editResultRow = row }
+            openResultRowEditor(row)
         })
     }
 
-    // Editing is restricted to a simple SELECT * from a single base table.
+    @State private var editingResultTarget: (database: String, table: String)?
-    // Arbitrary joins, expressions and aliases cannot be mapped safely to rows.
+
-    private var editableResultTarget: (database: String, table: String)? {
+    private func openResultRowEditor(_ row: [String]) {
+        guard let target = parsedResultTarget else {
+            model.status = "Row editing requires a simple SELECT from one table."
+            return
+        }
+        editingResultTarget = target
+        // Fetch primary-key metadata when the user first edits; do not silently
+        // disable the editor because the schema browser has not been opened.
+        if model.introspection(for: target.database) == nil {
+            model.introspect(database: target.database)
+        }
+        editResultRow = row
+    }
+
+    // Parse the result query independently of the asynchronous schema cache.
+    // The editor validates actual primary keys before allowing an UPDATE.
+    private var parsedResultTarget: (database: String, table: String)? {
         let statements = model.sql.components(separatedBy: ";")
-        guard let select = statements.last(where: { $0.range(of: #"(?i)\bSELECT\b"#, options: .regularExpression) != nil }) else { return nil }
+        guard let select = statements.last(where: {
-        // Permit ordinary filtered/sorted single-table SELECT * results. The
+            $0.range(of: #"(?i)^\s*SELECT\b"#, options: .regularExpression) != nil
-        // primary-key checks in DBSynInlineRowEditor still guard every UPDATE.
+        }) else { return nil }
-        // Joins, grouping, unions and computed result sets remain read-only.
+        let pattern = #"(?is)^\s*SELECT\s+(.+?)\s+FROM\s+((?:`[^`]+`|[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)(?:\.(?:`[^`]+`|[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*))?)(?=\s|$)(.*)$"#
-        let pattern = #"(?is)^\s*SELECT\s+\*\s+FROM\s+((?:`[^`]+`|[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)(?:\.(?:`[^`]+`|[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*))?)(?=\s|$)(.*)$"#
         guard let regex = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern),
               let match = regex.firstMatch(in: select, range: NSRange(select.startIndex..., in: select)),
-              let range = Range(match.range(at: 1), in: select) else { return nil }
+              let projectionRange = Range(match.range(at: 1), in: select),
-        guard let tailRange = Range(match.range(at: 2), in: select) else { return nil }
+              let tableRange = Range(match.range(at: 2), in: select),
+              let tailRange = Range(match.range(at: 3), in: select) else { return nil }
+        let projection = String(select[projectionRange]).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         let tail = String(select[tailRange]).trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        // Only permit WHERE / ORDER BY / LIMIT clauses; do not treat joins,
-        // unions, grouped rows, or derived expressions as directly editable.
         if !tail.isEmpty {
             guard tail.range(of: #"(?i)^(WHERE|ORDER\s+BY|LIMIT)\b"#, options: .regularExpression) != nil,
-                  tail.range(of: #"(?i)\b(JOIN|UNION|GROUP\s+BY|HAVING|INTO|FOR\s+UPDATE|LOCK\s+IN\s+SHARE\s+MODE)\b"#, options: .regularExpression) == nil,
+                  tail.range(of: #"(?i)\b(JOIN|UNION|GROUP\s+BY|HAVING|INTO|FOR\s+UPDATE|LOCK\s+IN\s+SHARE\s+MODE)\b"#, options: .regularExpression) == nil else { return nil }
-                  !tail.contains(";") else { return nil }
         }
-        let parts = String(select[range]).replacingOccurrences(of: "`", with: "").components(separatedBy: ".")
+        let parts = String(select[tableRange]).replacingOccurrences(of: "`", with: "").components(separatedBy: ".")
         let database = parts.count == 2 ? parts[0] : model.completionDatabase
-        let table = parts.last ?? ""
+        guard !database.isEmpty, let table = parts.last, !model.result.columns.isEmpty else { return nil }
-        guard !database.isEmpty, let snapshot = model.introspection(for: database),
+        let names = model.result.columns.map { $0.lowercased() }
-              snapshot.tables.contains(where: { $0.caseInsensitiveCompare(table) == .orderedSame }),
+        guard Set(names).count == names.count else { return nil }
-              let fields = snapshot.columnsByTable[table],
+        if projection != "*" {
-              fields.map(\.name).map({ $0.lowercased() }) == model.result.columns.map({ $0.lowercased() }),
+            let projected = projection.components(separatedBy: ",").map {
-              fields.contains(where: { $0.key == "PRI" }) else { return nil }
+                $0.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).replacingOccurrences(of: "`", with: "")
+            }
+            guard projected.count == names.count,
+                  zip(projected, names).allSatisfy({ $0.0.lowercased() == $0.1 }) else { return nil }
+        }
         return (database, table)
     }
 
@@ -2532,8 +2550,12 @@ struct ConnectionEditor: View {
                     TextField("Default Schema", text: $profile.database)
                 }
                 Section("Secure Transport") {
-                    Toggle("Require verified TLS for direct remote connections", isOn: $profile.useTLS)
+                    Toggle("Verify server identity (recommended)", isOn: $profile.verifyTLS)
                         .disabled(profile.useSSHTunnel)
+                    if !profile.verifyTLS && !profile.useSSHTunnel {
+                        Text("Encrypted TLS (MySQL REQUIRED): traffic is encrypted, but the server identity is NOT verified. Only use with servers you trust.")
+                            .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.orange)
+                    }
                     Toggle("Connect through SSH tunnel", isOn: $profile.useSSHTunnel)
                     if profile.useSSHTunnel {
                         TextField("SSH Host", text: $profile.sshHost)
@@ -2543,7 +2565,7 @@ struct ConnectionEditor: View {
                         Text("Uses your system SSH keys and known_hosts. MySQL hostname is resolved from the SSH server.")
                             .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     } else {
-                        Text("Direct remote MySQL uses certificate-verified TLS. The server certificate must match its hostname and be trusted by macOS.")
+                        Text(profile.verifyTLS ? "Direct remote MySQL uses verified TLS." : "Direct remote MySQL uses encrypted TLS without server identity verification.")
                             .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     }
                 }
@@ -2637,6 +2659,8 @@ struct NativeResultGrid: NSViewRepresentable {
         table.menu = menu
 
         table.delegate = context.coordinator
+        table.target = context.coordinator
+        table.doubleAction = #selector(Coordinator.doubleClickedRow(_:))
         table.dataSource = context.coordinator
 
         configureColumns(table, hiddenIndices: hiddenColumnIndices)
@@ -2713,6 +2737,11 @@ struct NativeResultGrid: NSViewRepresentable {
         var onEdit: (([String]) -> Void)?
         weak var tableView: NSTableView?
 
+        @objc func doubleClickedRow(_ sender: Any?) {
+            guard let table = tableView, rows.indices.contains(table.clickedRow) else { return }
+            onEdit?(rows[table.clickedRow])
+        }
+
         @objc func editClickedRow(_ sender: NSMenuItem) {
             guard let table = tableView else { return }
             let index = table.clickedRow >= 0 ? table.clickedRow : table.selectedRow
@@ -7678,6 +7707,7 @@ private struct DBSynInlineRowEditor: View {
     @State private var executing = false
     @State private var errorText: String?
     @State private var passwordColumnIndex: Int?
+    @State private var generatedPasswordProof: (index: Int, hash: String)?
 
     init(model: DatabaseModel, database: String, table: String,
          columns: [String], original: [String]) {
@@ -7690,7 +7720,7 @@ private struct DBSynInlineRowEditor: View {
     }
 
     private var metadata: [DatabaseModel.IntrospectedColumn] {
-        model.introspection(for: database)?.columnsByTable[table] ?? []
+        model.introspection(for: database)?.columnsByTable.first(where: { $0.key.caseInsensitiveCompare(table) == .orderedSame })?.value ?? []
     }
 
     private var primaryIndices: [Int] {
@@ -7708,14 +7738,17 @@ private struct DBSynInlineRowEditor: View {
     }
 
     private func literal(_ value: String) -> String {
-        // MySQL backslash escapes are SQL-mode-dependent. Hexadecimal UTF-8
+        // Human-readable SQL for ordinary values. Fall back to UTF-8 hex
-        // literals avoid SQL injection and preserve quote/backslash characters.
+        // for control characters or backslashes (SQL mode dependent).
-        "CONVERT(X'" + Data(value.utf8).map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joined() + "' USING utf8mb4)"
+        if value.unicodeScalars.contains(where: { $0.value < 32 || $0.value == 127 }) || value.contains("\\") {
+            return "CONVERT(X'" + Data(value.utf8).map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joined() + "' USING utf8mb4)"
+        }
+        return "'" + value.replacingOccurrences(of: "'", with: "''") + "'"
     }
 
     private var validationError: String? {
         guard columns.count == original.count, values.count == columns.count,
-              metadata.count == columns.count else { return "Result columns do not match introspection metadata. Refresh introspection." }
+              columns.allSatisfy({ column in metadata.contains(where: { $0.name.caseInsensitiveCompare(column) == .orderedSame }) }) else { return "Result columns are missing from introspection metadata. Refresh introspection." }
         guard !primaryIndices.isEmpty else { return "A primary key is required for safe row updates." }
         guard !changedIndices.isEmpty else { return "Edit at least one non-key value to generate SQL." }
         guard !changedIndices.contains(where: { primaryIndices.contains($0) }) else { return "Primary-key editing is not supported." }
@@ -7723,7 +7756,7 @@ private struct DBSynInlineRowEditor: View {
         // "NULL". Never generate SQL when this representation is ambiguous.
         let checked = Set(primaryIndices + changedIndices)
         for i in checked {
-            if metadata[i].nullable && original[i] == "NULL" {
+            if metadata.contains(where: { $0.name.caseInsensitiveCompare(columns[i]) == .orderedSame && $0.nullable }) && original[i] == "NULL" {
                 return "Column \(columns[i]) may contain SQL NULL. Editing ambiguous NULL values is disabled."
             }
         }
@@ -7735,10 +7768,11 @@ private struct DBSynInlineRowEditor: View {
         let assignments = changedIndices.map { i in
             "\(identifier(columns[i])) = \(literal(values[i]))"
         }.joined(separator: ",\n    ")
-        // Optimistic checks prevent overwriting a value modified since the
+        // Match only the original primary key. Comparing a previous text
-        // result grid was loaded. LIMIT 1 prevents accidental mass updates.
+        // value (particularly password hashes) can trigger collation errors.
-        let checks = (primaryIndices + changedIndices).map { i in
+        // Restrict to one row even if the database metadata is stale.
-            "\(identifier(columns[i])) <=> \(literal(original[i]))"
+        let checks = primaryIndices.map { i in
+            "\(identifier(columns[i])) = \(literal(original[i]))"
         }.joined(separator: " AND\n    ")
         return "UPDATE \(identifier(database)).\(identifier(table))\nSET \(assignments)\nWHERE \(checks)\nLIMIT 1;"
     }
@@ -7808,6 +7842,7 @@ private struct DBSynInlineRowEditor: View {
             DBSynLaravelPasswordGenerator { hash in
                 guard values.indices.contains(selection.index) else { return }
                 values[selection.index] = hash
+                generatedPasswordProof = (selection.index, hash)
                 passwordColumnIndex = nil
             }
         }
@@ -7822,6 +7857,11 @@ private struct DBSynInlineRowEditor: View {
     private func apply() {
         guard validationError == nil, let profile = model.selected else { return }
         let statement = generatedSQL
+        let verifiedPassword = generatedPasswordProof.flatMap { proof -> (column: String, hash: String)? in
+            guard values.indices.contains(proof.index), values[proof.index] == proof.hash else { return nil }
+            return (columns[proof.index], proof.hash)
+        }
+        let checks = primaryIndices.map { i in "\(identifier(columns[i])) = \(literal(original[i]))" }.joined(separator: " AND ")
         let password = PasswordStore.read(profile.id)
         executing = true
         errorText = nil
@@ -7829,9 +7869,19 @@ private struct DBSynInlineRowEditor: View {
             do {
                 let response = try await NativeMySQLRunner.run(
                     profile: profile, database: database, password: password, sql: statement)
-                // A successful UPDATE may affect zero rows when a concurrent
+                if let verifiedPassword {
-                // change invalidates the optimistic predicate; do not claim a save.
+                    let checkSQL = "SELECT \(identifier(verifiedPassword.column)) FROM \(identifier(database)).\(identifier(table)) WHERE \(checks) LIMIT 1"
-                model.status = "UPDATE completed: \(response.message). Refresh results to verify the row."
+                    let saved = try await NativeMySQLRunner.run(profile: profile, database: database, password: password, sql: checkSQL)
+                    guard let stored = saved.rows.first?.first else {
+                        throw LaravelBcryptService.HashError.failed("Password update could not be verified: row not found.")
+                    }
+                    guard stored == verifiedPassword.hash else {
+                        throw LaravelBcryptService.HashError.failed("Password update could not be verified: the stored hash differs from the generated hash.")
+                    }
+                    model.status = "Password hash saved and read-back verified."
+                } else {
+                    model.status = "UPDATE completed: \(response.message). Refresh results to verify the row."
+                }
                 dismiss()
                 model.runSQL()
             } catch {
@@ -7857,7 +7907,7 @@ private enum LaravelBcryptService {
         var errorDescription: String? {
             switch self {
             case .noPHP:
-                return "PHP CLI was not found. Install PHP or specify its full executable path. Laravel bcrypt requires PHP's password_hash()."
+                return "PHP CLI was not found. Check the configured path or install ServBay/Homebrew PHP."
             case .failed(let message): return message
             }
         }
@@ -7884,16 +7934,36 @@ private enum LaravelBcryptService {
         return String(result.prefix(length))
     }
 
+    static func detectedPHPPath(manualPath: String = "") -> String? {
+        let fm = FileManager.default
+        let manual = manualPath.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        if !manual.isEmpty { return fm.isExecutableFile(atPath: manual) ? manual : nil }
+        var candidates: [String] = []
+        let base = "/Applications/ServBay/package/php"
+        if let versions = try? fm.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: base) {
+            for major in versions {
+                let folder = base + "/" + major
+                if let builds = try? fm.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: folder) {
+                    for build in builds { candidates.append(folder + "/" + build + "/bin/php") }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        candidates.sort { left, right in
+            let a = left.split(separator: "/").compactMap { Int($0) }
+            let b = right.split(separator: "/").compactMap { Int($0) }
+            return a.lexicographicallyPrecedes(b) == false && a != b
+        }
+        candidates += ["/Applications/ServBay/script/alias/php", "/opt/homebrew/bin/php", "/usr/local/bin/php", "/usr/bin/php"]
+        return candidates.first(where: { fm.isExecutableFile(atPath: $0) })
+    }
+
     static func hash(_ plaintext: String, phpPath: String) throws -> String {
-        let candidates = [phpPath, "/opt/homebrew/bin/php", "/usr/local/bin/php", "/usr/bin/php"]
+        guard let executable = detectedPHPPath(manualPath: phpPath) else { throw HashError.noPHP }
-        guard let executable = candidates.first(where: {
-            !$0.isEmpty && $0.hasPrefix("/") && FileManager.default.isExecutableFile(atPath: $0)
-        }) else { throw HashError.noPHP }
 
         let process = Process()
         process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: executable)
         // Read the secret from stdin, never expose it in command-line arguments.
-        process.arguments = ["-r", "$p = stream_get_contents(STDIN); $h = password_hash($p, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, ['cost' => 12]); if (!$h) { fwrite(STDERR, 'bcrypt failed'); exit(1); } echo $h;"]
+        process.arguments = ["-r", "$p = stream_get_contents(STDIN); if ($p === false || $p === '') { fwrite(STDERR, 'Missing password'); exit(1); } $h = password_hash($p, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, ['cost' => 12]); if (!$h || !password_verify($p, $h)) { fwrite(STDERR, 'bcrypt self-verification failed'); exit(1); } echo $h;"]
         let input = Pipe()
         let output = Pipe()
         let errors = Pipe()
@@ -7921,7 +7991,7 @@ private struct DBSynLaravelPasswordGenerator: View {
     let onUseHash: (String) -> Void
     @State private var plaintext = ""
     @State private var hashed = ""
-    @State private var phpPath = ""
+    @AppStorage("DBSyn.laravelPHPExecutable") private var phpPath = ""
     @State private var showPassword = false
     @State private var busy = false
     @State private var errorText: String?
@@ -7949,7 +8019,7 @@ private struct DBSynLaravelPasswordGenerator: View {
             HStack {
                 TextField("PHP executable path (optional)", text: $phpPath)
                     .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
-                Text("Uses Homebrew PHP automatically when available")
+                Text(LaravelBcryptService.detectedPHPPath(manualPath: phpPath).map { "PHP: " + $0 } ?? "PHP not detected — specify an executable")
                     .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
             }
             HStack {
@@ -7965,6 +8035,8 @@ private struct DBSynLaravelPasswordGenerator: View {
             if let errorText {
                 Text(errorText).foregroundStyle(.red).textSelection(.enabled)
             }
+            Text("The generated hash is verified with PHP before it can be used. After saving, DBSyn checks the stored hash matches exactly.")
+                .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
             Text("Copy the plaintext password before closing. It cannot be recovered from its hash.")
                 .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
             HStack {

DBSyn/MySQLProtocol.swift

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import CommonCrypto
 import CoreFoundation
 import CFNetwork
 import Security
+import Darwin
 
 // Native MySQL wire protocol client. No external mysql executable is used.
 // Initial scope: TCP, mysql_native_password and caching_sha2_password fast authentication.
@@ -135,8 +136,14 @@ private func authResponse(password: String, salt: [UInt8], plugin: String) throw
         return zip(first, last).map { $0 ^ $1 }
     }
     if plugin == "caching_sha2_password" {
-        let first = sha256(pwd), second = sha256(sha256(pwd))
+        // MySQL caching_sha2_password authentication:
-        let last = sha256(second + salt)
+        // XOR(SHA256(password),
+        //     SHA256(SHA256(SHA256(password)) + challenge))
+        let first = sha256(pwd)
+        let second = sha256(first)
+        let third = sha256(second)
+        let last = sha256(third + salt)
+
         return zip(first, last).map { $0 ^ $1 }
     }
     throw MySQLWireError(message: "Authentication plugin \(plugin) is not yet supported")
@@ -198,45 +205,163 @@ private func mysqlRSAPublicKey(_ packet: [UInt8]) throws -> SecKey {
     return key
 }
 
+// SecureTransport operates on the same socket before and after MySQL SSLRequest.
+// CFStream SSL properties cannot reliably retrofit TLS onto already-open streams.
+private final class MySQLSocketTransport {
+    let fd: Int32
+    private var ssl: SSLContext?
+
+    init(host: String, port: Int) throws {
+        var hints = addrinfo()
+        hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC
+        hints.ai_socktype = Int32(SOCK_STREAM)
+        hints.ai_protocol = Int32(IPPROTO_TCP)
+        var addresses: UnsafeMutablePointer<addrinfo>?
+        let result = getaddrinfo(host, String(port), &hints, &addresses)
+        guard result == 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "Cannot resolve MySQL host: \(String(cString: gai_strerror(result)))") }
+        defer { freeaddrinfo(addresses) }
+        var candidate = addresses
+        var connected: Int32 = -1
+        while let item = candidate {
+            let info = item.pointee
+            let sock = Darwin.socket(info.ai_family, info.ai_socktype, info.ai_protocol)
+            if sock >= 0 {
+                if Darwin.connect(sock, info.ai_addr, info.ai_addrlen) == 0 {
+                    connected = sock
+                    break
+                }
+                _ = Darwin.close(sock)
+            }
+            candidate = info.ai_next
+        }
+        guard connected >= 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "Cannot connect to MySQL at \(host):\(port): \(String(cString: strerror(errno)))") }
+        fd = connected
+    }
+
+    deinit {
+        if let ssl { _ = SSLClose(ssl) }
+        _ = Darwin.close(fd)
+    }
+
+    func read(_ buffer: UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>, count: Int) throws -> Int {
+        if let ssl {
+            var processed = 0
+            let status = SSLRead(ssl, buffer, count, &processed)
+            if status == errSecSuccess || (status == errSSLWouldBlock && processed > 0) { return processed }
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL TLS read failed (OSStatus \(status))")
+        }
+        let n = Darwin.recv(fd, buffer, count, 0)
+        guard n > 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: n == 0 ? "MySQL connection closed" : "MySQL read failed: \(String(cString: strerror(errno)))") }
+        return n
+    }
+
+    func write(_ buffer: UnsafePointer<UInt8>, count: Int) throws -> Int {
+        if let ssl {
+            var processed = 0
+            let status = SSLWrite(ssl, buffer, count, &processed)
+            if status == errSecSuccess || (status == errSSLWouldBlock && processed > 0) { return processed }
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL TLS write failed (OSStatus \(status))")
+        }
+        let n = Darwin.send(fd, buffer, count, 0)
+        guard n > 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL write failed: \(String(cString: strerror(errno)))") }
+        return n
+    }
+
+    func startTLS(host: String, verify: Bool) throws {
+        NSLog("DBSyn TLS: host=%@ verify=%@", host, verify ? "ON" : "OFF")
+        guard let context = SSLCreateContext(nil, .clientSide, .streamType) else {
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "Unable to create MySQL TLS context")
+        }
+        // SecureTransport callback connections refer to this retained transport.
+        let connection = Unmanaged.passUnretained(self).toOpaque()
+        var status = SSLSetIOFuncs(context, { connection, data, length in
+            
+            let transport = Unmanaged<MySQLSocketTransport>.fromOpaque(connection).takeUnretainedValue()
+            let requested = length.pointee
+            let n = Darwin.recv(transport.fd, data, requested, 0)
+            if n > 0 { length.pointee = n; return errSecSuccess }
+            length.pointee = 0
+            return n == 0 ? errSSLClosedGraceful : errSecIO
+        }, { connection, data, length in
+            
+            let transport = Unmanaged<MySQLSocketTransport>.fromOpaque(connection).takeUnretainedValue()
+            let n = Darwin.send(transport.fd, data, length.pointee, 0)
+            if n > 0 { length.pointee = n; return errSecSuccess }
+            length.pointee = 0
+            return errSecIO
+        })
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS I/O setup failed (\(status))") }
+        status = SSLSetConnection(context, connection)
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS socket setup failed (\(status))") }
+        status = host.withCString { SSLSetPeerDomainName(context, $0, host.utf8.count) }
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS peer setup failed (\(status))") }
+        // REQUIRED encrypts but does not authenticate the server. Keep verification
+        // enabled for the verified mode; never silently fall back to REQUIRED.
+        // Certificate verification is handled after the TLS handshake.
+        status = SSLSetSessionOption(context, .breakOnServerAuth, true)
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else {
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS authentication setup failed (\(status))")
+        }
+
+        repeat {
+            status = SSLHandshake(context)
+        } while status == errSSLWouldBlock
+
+        if status == OSStatus(-9841) {
+            if verify {
+                var trust: SecTrust?
+                let trustStatus = SSLCopyPeerTrust(context, &trust)
+
+                guard trustStatus == errSecSuccess, let trust else {
+                    throw MySQLWireError(message: "Unable to obtain MySQL server trust")
+                }
+
+                var trustError: CFError?
+
+                guard SecTrustEvaluateWithError(trust, &trustError) else {
+                    throw MySQLWireError(
+                        message: "MySQL server verification failed (verifyTLS=\(verify)): \(trustError?.localizedDescription ?? "untrusted server")"
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+
+            repeat {
+                status = SSLHandshake(context)
+            } while status == errSSLWouldBlock
+        }
+
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else {
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL TLS handshake failed (OSStatus \(status))")
+        }
+
+        ssl = context
+    }
+}
+
 final class MySQLWireConnection {
-    private let input: InputStream
+    private let transport: MySQLSocketTransport
-    private let output: OutputStream
     private var sequence: UInt8 = 0
     private let maxPacket = 16_777_215
     private let serverHost: String
     private let requireTLS: Bool
+    private let verifyTLS: Bool
     private var tlsActive = false
 
-    init(host: String, port: Int, requireTLS: Bool = false) throws {
+    init(host: String, port: Int, requireTLS: Bool = false, verifyTLS: Bool = true) throws {
         self.serverHost = host
         self.requireTLS = requireTLS
+        self.verifyTLS = verifyTLS
         guard (1...65535).contains(port) else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "Invalid port") }
-        var read: Unmanaged<CFReadStream>?
+        transport = try MySQLSocketTransport(host: host, port: port)
-        var write: Unmanaged<CFWriteStream>?
-        CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(nil, host as CFString, UInt32(port), &read, &write)
-        guard let r = read?.takeRetainedValue(), let w = write?.takeRetainedValue() else {
-            throw MySQLWireError(message: "Cannot create connection")
-        }
-        input = unsafeBitCast(r, to: InputStream.self)
-        output = unsafeBitCast(w, to: OutputStream.self)
-        input.open(); output.open()
-        // A CFStream may still be .opening immediately after open(). The
-        // first blocking read below waits for the server greeting.
-        if input.streamStatus == .error || output.streamStatus == .error {
-            throw MySQLWireError(message: input.streamError?.localizedDescription ?? output.streamError?.localizedDescription ?? "Could not open MySQL connection")
-        }
     }
-    deinit { input.close(); output.close() }
 
     private func readExact(_ count: Int) throws -> [UInt8] {
         var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: count)
         var done = 0
         while done < count {
-            let n = buffer.withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer { ptr -> Int in
+            let n = try buffer.withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer { ptr -> Int in
-                guard let base = ptr.baseAddress else { return -1 }
+                try transport.read(ptr.baseAddress!.advanced(by: done), count: count - done)
-                return input.read(base.advanced(by: done), maxLength: count - done)
             }
-            guard n > 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: input.streamError?.localizedDescription ?? "MySQL connection closed") }
             done += n
         }
         return buffer
@@ -245,9 +370,7 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
         let header = try readExact(4)
         let count = Int(header[0]) | Int(header[1]) << 8 | Int(header[2]) << 16
         sequence = header[3] &+ 1
-        guard count <= maxPacket else {
+        guard count <= maxPacket else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL packet exceeds protocol limit") }
-            throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL packet exceeds protocol limit")
-        }
         return try readExact(count)
     }
     private func send(_ payload: [UInt8]) throws {
@@ -257,30 +380,14 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
         sequence = sequence &+ 1
         var written = 0
         while written < packet.count {
-            let n = packet.withUnsafeBufferPointer { ptr -> Int in
+            let n = try packet.withUnsafeBufferPointer { ptr -> Int in
-                guard let base = ptr.baseAddress else { return -1 }
+                try transport.write(ptr.baseAddress!.advanced(by: written), count: packet.count - written)
-                return output.write(base.advanced(by: written), maxLength: packet.count - written)
             }
-            guard n > 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: output.streamError?.localizedDescription ?? "MySQL write failed") }
             written += n
         }
     }
-    // MySQL TLS is negotiated AFTER the server greeting: first send CLIENT_SSL,
-    // then upgrade the existing TCP streams, then send the authentication packet.
-    // Never send credentials if TLS negotiation or certificate verification fails.
     private func upgradeToTLS() throws {
-        let settings: [String: Any] = [
+        try transport.startTLS(host: serverHost, verify: verifyTLS)
-            kCFStreamSSLLevel as String: kCFStreamSocketSecurityLevelNegotiatedSSL,
-            kCFStreamSSLValidatesCertificateChain as String: true,
-            kCFStreamSSLPeerName as String: serverHost
-        ]
-        let key = Stream.PropertyKey(rawValue: kCFStreamPropertySSLSettings as String)
-        guard input.setProperty(settings, forKey: key),
-              output.setProperty(settings, forKey: key) else {
-            throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS stream upgrade unavailable; no credentials sent. Use SSH tunnelling for this server.")
-        }
-        // CFStream performs the TLS handshake before delivering encrypted data.
-        // Writing authentication triggers the handshake; any failure aborts it.
         tlsActive = true
     }
 
@@ -307,7 +414,21 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
         _ = try c.take(10)
         let salt2 = try c.take(max(13, authLen - 8))
         let salt = salt1 + salt2.prefix(max(0, authLen - 9))
+
+        // MySQL authentication uses the 20-byte server challenge.
+        guard salt.count == 20 else {
+            throw MySQLWireError(
+                message: "Invalid MySQL authentication challenge length: \(salt.count)"
+            )
+        }
         let plugin = (try? c.nulString()) ?? "mysql_native_password"
+
+        NSLog(
+            "DBSyn MySQL authentication: plugin=%@ saltLength=%d tlsRequired=%@",
+            plugin,
+            salt.count,
+            requireTLS ? "YES" : "NO"
+        )
         if requireTLS {
             let clientSSL = 0x00000800
             guard capabilities & clientSSL != 0 else {
@@ -329,6 +450,13 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
         body += Array(plugin.utf8) + [0]
         try send(body)
         var reply = try readPacket()
+
+        NSLog(
+            "DBSyn MySQL initial authentication response: type=0x%02X length=%d",
+            Int(reply.first ?? 0),
+            reply.count
+        )
+
         try checkError(reply)
         var currentPlugin = plugin
         var currentSalt = Array(salt)
@@ -347,6 +475,12 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
             guard currentPlugin == "caching_sha2_password", reply.count >= 2 else {
                 throw MySQLWireError(message: "Unsupported authentication continuation")
             }
+            NSLog(
+                "DBSyn MySQL authentication continuation: code=0x%02X TLS=%@",
+                Int(reply[1]),
+                tlsActive ? "YES" : "NO"
+            )
+
             switch reply[1] {
             case 0x03: // Fast authentication accepted; wait for OK.
                 reply = try readPacket()
@@ -382,6 +516,12 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
                 throw MySQLWireError(message: "Unsupported caching_sha2_password response: \(reply[1])")
             }
         }
+        NSLog(
+            "DBSyn MySQL final authentication response: type=0x%02X length=%d",
+            Int(reply.first ?? 0),
+            reply.count
+        )
+
         try checkError(reply)
         guard reply.first == 0x00 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "Authentication did not complete") }
         if !database.isEmpty { _ = try query("USE `\(database.replacingOccurrences(of: "`", with: "``"))`") }
@@ -509,8 +649,9 @@ private final class PersistentMySQLSessions {
                 let endpoint = try DBSynSSHTunnels.shared.endpoint(for: profile)
                 let connection = try MySQLWireConnection(
                     host: endpoint.0, port: endpoint.1,
-                    requireTLS: !profile.useSSHTunnel && profile.useTLS &&
+                    requireTLS: !profile.useSSHTunnel &&
-                        !["127.0.0.1", "localhost", "::1"].contains(endpoint.0.lowercased())
+                        !["127.0.0.1", "localhost", "::1"].contains(endpoint.0.lowercased()),
+                    verifyTLS: profile.verifyTLS
                 )
                 connection.markHost(endpoint.0)
                 try connection.authenticate(user: profile.username,

docs/DBSyn-1.0.4-build77-release-notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# DBSyn 1.0.4 (Build 77)
+
+- Automatically discovers ServBay PHP installations, preferring the highest installed PHP version.
+- Falls back to ServBay alias, Homebrew and standard PHP paths.
+- Remembers an optional manually specified PHP executable between launches.
+- Shows the resolved executable in the Laravel Password Generator.
+- Retains stdin-based bcrypt generation and the existing Use Hash in Row workflow.
+
+Source patch only; Xcode build and macOS runtime validation have not been performed.

docs/DBSyn-1.0.5-build78-release-notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# DBSyn 1.0.5 — Build 78
+
+## Fixes
+- Fixed MySQL `Illegal mix of collations` when applying edits to text fields, including Laravel bcrypt password hashes.
+- Row-update optimistic concurrency predicates now compare original values as binary strings to avoid connection/column collation conflicts.
+- Preserved original primary-key matching, `LIMIT 1`, SQL preview, and the existing Laravel password generator.
+
+## Verification
+- Source patched and SQL predicate reviewed. macOS/Xcode compilation and live MySQL integration tests have not been performed here.

docs/DBSyn-1.0.6-build79-release-notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# DBSyn 1.0.6 (Build 79)
+
+- Restore ServBay PHP auto-discovery (including versioned PHP binaries).
+- Display detected PHP executable and remember manual override.
+- Retain row editing and binary-safe optimistic comparisons from Build 78.
+
+Source inspection performed; macOS Xcode build and database integration tests not run.

docs/DBSyn-1.0.7-build80-release-notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# DBSyn 1.0.7 — Build 80
+
+- Row UPDATE SQL now matches rows using original primary-key columns only, removing the previous password comparison and its collation conflict.
+- Ordinary text values are shown as readable quoted SQL literals with escaped single quotes; control characters and backslashes retain hexadecimal encoding for SQL-mode safety.
+- Preserves Laravel bcrypt generator and ServBay PHP detection from Build 79.
+
+**Caution:** Primary-key-only updates do not detect concurrent edits to non-key columns. Check the SQL preview before applying.
+
+**Verification:** Static source inspection only. macOS Xcode compilation and live MySQL execution have not been performed.

docs/DBSyn-1.0.8-build81-release-notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# DBSyn 1.0.8 (Build 81)
+
+- Generate Laravel-compatible PHP bcrypt (cost 12) using stdin and verify with `password_verify` before returning a hash.
+- After saving a generated hash, query MySQL for the saved value and compare it byte-for-byte with the generated hash.
+- Report errors if the row is missing or the stored hash differs.
+- Manual changes to the password field after generation invalidate read-back verification for that value.
+- Version/build metadata updated.
+
+**Validation:** Static source review only; macOS Xcode compilation and database integration tests were not available in this environment.

docs/DBSyn-1.1.0-build82-release-notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# DBSyn 1.1.0 (Build 82)
+
+## Connection security
+- Added a per-connection **Verify server identity** option. Enabled by default, including for existing profiles.
+- When disabled, direct remote connections still negotiate encrypted MySQL TLS, equivalent to `--ssl-mode=REQUIRED`, without validating the server identity.
+- SSH tunnel behaviour is unchanged.
+- The connection form warns when identity verification is disabled.
+
+**Security:** Unverified TLS protects against passive interception but not an active impersonation attack. Use verified TLS whenever possible.
+
+## Validation
+Source changes inspected; macOS/Xcode build and live database connection testing must be performed on a Mac.

docs/RELEASE_NOTES_1.1.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# DBSyn 1.1.1 (Build 83)
+
+- Replace CFStream's post-open TLS property upgrade with a socket-backed SecureTransport handshake after MySQL SSLRequest.
+- Preserve verified TLS and explicitly selected encrypted-only TLS modes.
+- Do not change SSH tunnelling, saved connections, or database operations.
+
+## Validation
+
+This source patch has not been compiled on macOS or tested against Venus. Build and test in Xcode before release. SecureTransport is a deprecated Apple API and should be migrated to a maintained TLS implementation in a later release.