row editing

DBSyn.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
 				ENABLE_APP_SANDBOX = NO;
 				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
 				INFOPLIST_KEY_CFBundleDisplayName = "DBSyn";
-                MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.8;
+                MARKETING_VERSION = 1.1.1;
-                CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 81;
+                CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 83;
                 ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
                 ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
                 INFOPLIST_KEY_NSHumanReadableCopyright = "Copyright © 2026 ABSDEV. All rights reserved.";
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@
 				ENABLE_APP_SANDBOX = NO;
 				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
 				INFOPLIST_KEY_CFBundleDisplayName = "DBSyn";
-                MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.8;
+                MARKETING_VERSION = 1.1.1;
-                CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 81;
+                CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 83;
                 ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
                 ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
                 INFOPLIST_KEY_NSHumanReadableCopyright = "Copyright © 2026 ABSDEV. All rights reserved.";

DBSyn/DatabaseModel.swift

@@ -12,15 +12,16 @@ struct ConnectionProfile: Identifiable, Codable, Hashable {
     // Optional SSH transport. Existing saved profiles decode with these defaults.
     var useSSHTunnel = false
     var useTLS = true
+    var verifyTLS = true
     var sshHost = ""
     var sshPort = 22
     var sshUser = ""
     var sshIdentityFile = ""
 
-    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case id, name, host, port, username, database, useSSHTunnel, useTLS, sshHost, sshPort, sshUser, sshIdentityFile }
+    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case id, name, host, port, username, database, useSSHTunnel, useTLS, verifyTLS, sshHost, sshPort, sshUser, sshIdentityFile }
-    init(id: UUID = UUID(), name: String = "Local MySQL", host: String = "127.0.0.1", port: Int = 3306, username: String = "root", database: String = "", useSSHTunnel: Bool = false, useTLS: Bool = true, sshHost: String = "", sshPort: Int = 22, sshUser: String = "", sshIdentityFile: String = "") {
+    init(id: UUID = UUID(), name: String = "Local MySQL", host: String = "127.0.0.1", port: Int = 3306, username: String = "root", database: String = "", useSSHTunnel: Bool = false, useTLS: Bool = true, verifyTLS: Bool = true, sshHost: String = "", sshPort: Int = 22, sshUser: String = "", sshIdentityFile: String = "") {
         self.id = id; self.name = name; self.host = host; self.port = port; self.username = username; self.database = database
-        self.useSSHTunnel = useSSHTunnel; self.useTLS = useTLS; self.sshHost = sshHost; self.sshPort = sshPort; self.sshUser = sshUser; self.sshIdentityFile = sshIdentityFile
+        self.useSSHTunnel = useSSHTunnel; self.useTLS = useTLS; self.verifyTLS = verifyTLS; self.sshHost = sshHost; self.sshPort = sshPort; self.sshUser = sshUser; self.sshIdentityFile = sshIdentityFile
     }
     init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
         let c = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ struct ConnectionProfile: Identifiable, Codable, Hashable {
         database = try c.decode(String.self, forKey: .database)
         useSSHTunnel = try c.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .useSSHTunnel) ?? false
         useTLS = try c.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .useTLS) ?? true
+        verifyTLS = try c.decodeIfPresent(Bool.self, forKey: .verifyTLS) ?? true
         sshHost = try c.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .sshHost) ?? ""
         sshPort = try c.decodeIfPresent(Int.self, forKey: .sshPort) ?? 22
         sshUser = try c.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .sshUser) ?? ""
@@ -72,17 +74,53 @@ enum PasswordStore {
         return ""
     }
 
-    static func save(_ password: String, id: UUID) {
+    @discardableResult
+    static func save(_ password: String, id: UUID) -> Bool {
         let query: [String: Any] = [
             kSecClass as String: kSecClassGenericPassword,
             kSecAttrService as String: service,
             kSecAttrAccount as String: id.uuidString
         ]
-        SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
+
-        guard !password.isEmpty else { return }
+        if password.isEmpty {
+            let status = SecItemDelete(query as CFDictionary)
+            return status == errSecSuccess || status == errSecItemNotFound
+        }
+
+        let data = Data(password.utf8)
+
+        let update: [String: Any] = [
+            kSecValueData as String: data
+        ]
+
+        let updateStatus = SecItemUpdate(
+            query as CFDictionary,
+            update as CFDictionary
+        )
+
+        if updateStatus == errSecSuccess {
+            return true
+        }
+
+        if updateStatus == errSecItemNotFound {
             var attributes = query
-        attributes[kSecValueData as String] = Data(password.utf8)
+            attributes[kSecValueData as String] = data
-        SecItemAdd(attributes as CFDictionary, nil)
+
+            let addStatus = SecItemAdd(
+                attributes as CFDictionary,
+                nil
+            )
+
+            if addStatus == errSecSuccess {
+                return true
+            }
+
+            NSLog("DBSyn Keychain add failed: %d", addStatus)
+            return false
+        }
+
+        NSLog("DBSyn Keychain update failed: %d", updateStatus)
+        return false
     }
 
     static func delete(_ id: UUID) {

DBSyn/MainView.swift

@@ -2550,8 +2550,12 @@ struct ConnectionEditor: View {
                     TextField("Default Schema", text: $profile.database)
                 }
                 Section("Secure Transport") {
-                    Toggle("Require verified TLS for direct remote connections", isOn: $profile.useTLS)
+                    Toggle("Verify server identity (recommended)", isOn: $profile.verifyTLS)
                         .disabled(profile.useSSHTunnel)
+                    if !profile.verifyTLS && !profile.useSSHTunnel {
+                        Text("Encrypted TLS (MySQL REQUIRED): traffic is encrypted, but the server identity is NOT verified. Only use with servers you trust.")
+                            .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.orange)
+                    }
                     Toggle("Connect through SSH tunnel", isOn: $profile.useSSHTunnel)
                     if profile.useSSHTunnel {
                         TextField("SSH Host", text: $profile.sshHost)
@@ -2561,7 +2565,7 @@ struct ConnectionEditor: View {
                         Text("Uses your system SSH keys and known_hosts. MySQL hostname is resolved from the SSH server.")
                             .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     } else {
-                        Text("Direct remote MySQL uses certificate-verified TLS. The server certificate must match its hostname and be trusted by macOS.")
+                        Text(profile.verifyTLS ? "Direct remote MySQL uses verified TLS." : "Direct remote MySQL uses encrypted TLS without server identity verification.")
                             .font(.caption).foregroundStyle(.secondary)
                     }
                 }

DBSyn/MySQLProtocol.swift

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import CommonCrypto
 import CoreFoundation
 import CFNetwork
 import Security
+import Darwin
 
 // Native MySQL wire protocol client. No external mysql executable is used.
 // Initial scope: TCP, mysql_native_password and caching_sha2_password fast authentication.
@@ -135,8 +136,14 @@ private func authResponse(password: String, salt: [UInt8], plugin: String) throw
         return zip(first, last).map { $0 ^ $1 }
     }
     if plugin == "caching_sha2_password" {
-        let first = sha256(pwd), second = sha256(sha256(pwd))
+        // MySQL caching_sha2_password authentication:
-        let last = sha256(second + salt)
+        // XOR(SHA256(password),
+        //     SHA256(SHA256(SHA256(password)) + challenge))
+        let first = sha256(pwd)
+        let second = sha256(first)
+        let third = sha256(second)
+        let last = sha256(third + salt)
+
         return zip(first, last).map { $0 ^ $1 }
     }
     throw MySQLWireError(message: "Authentication plugin \(plugin) is not yet supported")
@@ -198,45 +205,163 @@ private func mysqlRSAPublicKey(_ packet: [UInt8]) throws -> SecKey {
     return key
 }
 
+// SecureTransport operates on the same socket before and after MySQL SSLRequest.
+// CFStream SSL properties cannot reliably retrofit TLS onto already-open streams.
+private final class MySQLSocketTransport {
+    let fd: Int32
+    private var ssl: SSLContext?
+
+    init(host: String, port: Int) throws {
+        var hints = addrinfo()
+        hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC
+        hints.ai_socktype = Int32(SOCK_STREAM)
+        hints.ai_protocol = Int32(IPPROTO_TCP)
+        var addresses: UnsafeMutablePointer<addrinfo>?
+        let result = getaddrinfo(host, String(port), &hints, &addresses)
+        guard result == 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "Cannot resolve MySQL host: \(String(cString: gai_strerror(result)))") }
+        defer { freeaddrinfo(addresses) }
+        var candidate = addresses
+        var connected: Int32 = -1
+        while let item = candidate {
+            let info = item.pointee
+            let sock = Darwin.socket(info.ai_family, info.ai_socktype, info.ai_protocol)
+            if sock >= 0 {
+                if Darwin.connect(sock, info.ai_addr, info.ai_addrlen) == 0 {
+                    connected = sock
+                    break
+                }
+                _ = Darwin.close(sock)
+            }
+            candidate = info.ai_next
+        }
+        guard connected >= 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "Cannot connect to MySQL at \(host):\(port): \(String(cString: strerror(errno)))") }
+        fd = connected
+    }
+
+    deinit {
+        if let ssl { _ = SSLClose(ssl) }
+        _ = Darwin.close(fd)
+    }
+
+    func read(_ buffer: UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>, count: Int) throws -> Int {
+        if let ssl {
+            var processed = 0
+            let status = SSLRead(ssl, buffer, count, &processed)
+            if status == errSecSuccess || (status == errSSLWouldBlock && processed > 0) { return processed }
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL TLS read failed (OSStatus \(status))")
+        }
+        let n = Darwin.recv(fd, buffer, count, 0)
+        guard n > 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: n == 0 ? "MySQL connection closed" : "MySQL read failed: \(String(cString: strerror(errno)))") }
+        return n
+    }
+
+    func write(_ buffer: UnsafePointer<UInt8>, count: Int) throws -> Int {
+        if let ssl {
+            var processed = 0
+            let status = SSLWrite(ssl, buffer, count, &processed)
+            if status == errSecSuccess || (status == errSSLWouldBlock && processed > 0) { return processed }
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL TLS write failed (OSStatus \(status))")
+        }
+        let n = Darwin.send(fd, buffer, count, 0)
+        guard n > 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL write failed: \(String(cString: strerror(errno)))") }
+        return n
+    }
+
+    func startTLS(host: String, verify: Bool) throws {
+        NSLog("DBSyn TLS: host=%@ verify=%@", host, verify ? "ON" : "OFF")
+        guard let context = SSLCreateContext(nil, .clientSide, .streamType) else {
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "Unable to create MySQL TLS context")
+        }
+        // SecureTransport callback connections refer to this retained transport.
+        let connection = Unmanaged.passUnretained(self).toOpaque()
+        var status = SSLSetIOFuncs(context, { connection, data, length in
+            
+            let transport = Unmanaged<MySQLSocketTransport>.fromOpaque(connection).takeUnretainedValue()
+            let requested = length.pointee
+            let n = Darwin.recv(transport.fd, data, requested, 0)
+            if n > 0 { length.pointee = n; return errSecSuccess }
+            length.pointee = 0
+            return n == 0 ? errSSLClosedGraceful : errSecIO
+        }, { connection, data, length in
+            
+            let transport = Unmanaged<MySQLSocketTransport>.fromOpaque(connection).takeUnretainedValue()
+            let n = Darwin.send(transport.fd, data, length.pointee, 0)
+            if n > 0 { length.pointee = n; return errSecSuccess }
+            length.pointee = 0
+            return errSecIO
+        })
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS I/O setup failed (\(status))") }
+        status = SSLSetConnection(context, connection)
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS socket setup failed (\(status))") }
+        status = host.withCString { SSLSetPeerDomainName(context, $0, host.utf8.count) }
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS peer setup failed (\(status))") }
+        // REQUIRED encrypts but does not authenticate the server. Keep verification
+        // enabled for the verified mode; never silently fall back to REQUIRED.
+        // Certificate verification is handled after the TLS handshake.
+        status = SSLSetSessionOption(context, .breakOnServerAuth, true)
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else {
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS authentication setup failed (\(status))")
+        }
+
+        repeat {
+            status = SSLHandshake(context)
+        } while status == errSSLWouldBlock
+
+        if status == OSStatus(-9841) {
+            if verify {
+                var trust: SecTrust?
+                let trustStatus = SSLCopyPeerTrust(context, &trust)
+
+                guard trustStatus == errSecSuccess, let trust else {
+                    throw MySQLWireError(message: "Unable to obtain MySQL server trust")
+                }
+
+                var trustError: CFError?
+
+                guard SecTrustEvaluateWithError(trust, &trustError) else {
+                    throw MySQLWireError(
+                        message: "MySQL server verification failed (verifyTLS=\(verify)): \(trustError?.localizedDescription ?? "untrusted server")"
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+
+            repeat {
+                status = SSLHandshake(context)
+            } while status == errSSLWouldBlock
+        }
+
+        guard status == errSecSuccess else {
+            throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL TLS handshake failed (OSStatus \(status))")
+        }
+
+        ssl = context
+    }
+}
+
 final class MySQLWireConnection {
-    private let input: InputStream
+    private let transport: MySQLSocketTransport
-    private let output: OutputStream
     private var sequence: UInt8 = 0
     private let maxPacket = 16_777_215
     private let serverHost: String
     private let requireTLS: Bool
+    private let verifyTLS: Bool
     private var tlsActive = false
 
-    init(host: String, port: Int, requireTLS: Bool = false) throws {
+    init(host: String, port: Int, requireTLS: Bool = false, verifyTLS: Bool = true) throws {
         self.serverHost = host
         self.requireTLS = requireTLS
+        self.verifyTLS = verifyTLS
         guard (1...65535).contains(port) else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "Invalid port") }
-        var read: Unmanaged<CFReadStream>?
+        transport = try MySQLSocketTransport(host: host, port: port)
-        var write: Unmanaged<CFWriteStream>?
-        CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(nil, host as CFString, UInt32(port), &read, &write)
-        guard let r = read?.takeRetainedValue(), let w = write?.takeRetainedValue() else {
-            throw MySQLWireError(message: "Cannot create connection")
     }
-        input = unsafeBitCast(r, to: InputStream.self)
-        output = unsafeBitCast(w, to: OutputStream.self)
-        input.open(); output.open()
-        // A CFStream may still be .opening immediately after open(). The
-        // first blocking read below waits for the server greeting.
-        if input.streamStatus == .error || output.streamStatus == .error {
-            throw MySQLWireError(message: input.streamError?.localizedDescription ?? output.streamError?.localizedDescription ?? "Could not open MySQL connection")
-        }
-    }
-    deinit { input.close(); output.close() }
 
     private func readExact(_ count: Int) throws -> [UInt8] {
         var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: count)
         var done = 0
         while done < count {
-            let n = buffer.withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer { ptr -> Int in
+            let n = try buffer.withUnsafeMutableBufferPointer { ptr -> Int in
-                guard let base = ptr.baseAddress else { return -1 }
+                try transport.read(ptr.baseAddress!.advanced(by: done), count: count - done)
-                return input.read(base.advanced(by: done), maxLength: count - done)
             }
-            guard n > 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: input.streamError?.localizedDescription ?? "MySQL connection closed") }
             done += n
         }
         return buffer
@@ -245,9 +370,7 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
         let header = try readExact(4)
         let count = Int(header[0]) | Int(header[1]) << 8 | Int(header[2]) << 16
         sequence = header[3] &+ 1
-        guard count <= maxPacket else {
+        guard count <= maxPacket else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL packet exceeds protocol limit") }
-            throw MySQLWireError(message: "MySQL packet exceeds protocol limit")
-        }
         return try readExact(count)
     }
     private func send(_ payload: [UInt8]) throws {
@@ -257,30 +380,14 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
         sequence = sequence &+ 1
         var written = 0
         while written < packet.count {
-            let n = packet.withUnsafeBufferPointer { ptr -> Int in
+            let n = try packet.withUnsafeBufferPointer { ptr -> Int in
-                guard let base = ptr.baseAddress else { return -1 }
+                try transport.write(ptr.baseAddress!.advanced(by: written), count: packet.count - written)
-                return output.write(base.advanced(by: written), maxLength: packet.count - written)
             }
-            guard n > 0 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: output.streamError?.localizedDescription ?? "MySQL write failed") }
             written += n
         }
     }
-    // MySQL TLS is negotiated AFTER the server greeting: first send CLIENT_SSL,
-    // then upgrade the existing TCP streams, then send the authentication packet.
-    // Never send credentials if TLS negotiation or certificate verification fails.
     private func upgradeToTLS() throws {
-        let settings: [String: Any] = [
+        try transport.startTLS(host: serverHost, verify: verifyTLS)
-            kCFStreamSSLLevel as String: kCFStreamSocketSecurityLevelNegotiatedSSL,
-            kCFStreamSSLValidatesCertificateChain as String: true,
-            kCFStreamSSLPeerName as String: serverHost
-        ]
-        let key = Stream.PropertyKey(rawValue: kCFStreamPropertySSLSettings as String)
-        guard input.setProperty(settings, forKey: key),
-              output.setProperty(settings, forKey: key) else {
-            throw MySQLWireError(message: "TLS stream upgrade unavailable; no credentials sent. Use SSH tunnelling for this server.")
-        }
-        // CFStream performs the TLS handshake before delivering encrypted data.
-        // Writing authentication triggers the handshake; any failure aborts it.
         tlsActive = true
     }
 
@@ -307,7 +414,21 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
         _ = try c.take(10)
         let salt2 = try c.take(max(13, authLen - 8))
         let salt = salt1 + salt2.prefix(max(0, authLen - 9))
+
+        // MySQL authentication uses the 20-byte server challenge.
+        guard salt.count == 20 else {
+            throw MySQLWireError(
+                message: "Invalid MySQL authentication challenge length: \(salt.count)"
+            )
+        }
         let plugin = (try? c.nulString()) ?? "mysql_native_password"
+
+        NSLog(
+            "DBSyn MySQL authentication: plugin=%@ saltLength=%d tlsRequired=%@",
+            plugin,
+            salt.count,
+            requireTLS ? "YES" : "NO"
+        )
         if requireTLS {
             let clientSSL = 0x00000800
             guard capabilities & clientSSL != 0 else {
@@ -329,6 +450,13 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
         body += Array(plugin.utf8) + [0]
         try send(body)
         var reply = try readPacket()
+
+        NSLog(
+            "DBSyn MySQL initial authentication response: type=0x%02X length=%d",
+            Int(reply.first ?? 0),
+            reply.count
+        )
+
         try checkError(reply)
         var currentPlugin = plugin
         var currentSalt = Array(salt)
@@ -347,6 +475,12 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
             guard currentPlugin == "caching_sha2_password", reply.count >= 2 else {
                 throw MySQLWireError(message: "Unsupported authentication continuation")
             }
+            NSLog(
+                "DBSyn MySQL authentication continuation: code=0x%02X TLS=%@",
+                Int(reply[1]),
+                tlsActive ? "YES" : "NO"
+            )
+
             switch reply[1] {
             case 0x03: // Fast authentication accepted; wait for OK.
                 reply = try readPacket()
@@ -382,6 +516,12 @@ final class MySQLWireConnection {
                 throw MySQLWireError(message: "Unsupported caching_sha2_password response: \(reply[1])")
             }
         }
+        NSLog(
+            "DBSyn MySQL final authentication response: type=0x%02X length=%d",
+            Int(reply.first ?? 0),
+            reply.count
+        )
+
         try checkError(reply)
         guard reply.first == 0x00 else { throw MySQLWireError(message: "Authentication did not complete") }
         if !database.isEmpty { _ = try query("USE `\(database.replacingOccurrences(of: "`", with: "``"))`") }
@@ -509,8 +649,9 @@ private final class PersistentMySQLSessions {
                 let endpoint = try DBSynSSHTunnels.shared.endpoint(for: profile)
                 let connection = try MySQLWireConnection(
                     host: endpoint.0, port: endpoint.1,
-                    requireTLS: !profile.useSSHTunnel && profile.useTLS &&
+                    requireTLS: !profile.useSSHTunnel &&
-                        !["127.0.0.1", "localhost", "::1"].contains(endpoint.0.lowercased())
+                        !["127.0.0.1", "localhost", "::1"].contains(endpoint.0.lowercased()),
+                    verifyTLS: profile.verifyTLS
                 )
                 connection.markHost(endpoint.0)
                 try connection.authenticate(user: profile.username,

docs/DBSyn-1.1.0-build82-release-notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# DBSyn 1.1.0 (Build 82)
+
+## Connection security
+- Added a per-connection **Verify server identity** option. Enabled by default, including for existing profiles.
+- When disabled, direct remote connections still negotiate encrypted MySQL TLS, equivalent to `--ssl-mode=REQUIRED`, without validating the server identity.
+- SSH tunnel behaviour is unchanged.
+- The connection form warns when identity verification is disabled.
+
+**Security:** Unverified TLS protects against passive interception but not an active impersonation attack. Use verified TLS whenever possible.
+
+## Validation
+Source changes inspected; macOS/Xcode build and live database connection testing must be performed on a Mac.

docs/RELEASE_NOTES_1.1.1.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# DBSyn 1.1.1 (Build 83)
+
+- Replace CFStream's post-open TLS property upgrade with a socket-backed SecureTransport handshake after MySQL SSLRequest.
+- Preserve verified TLS and explicitly selected encrypted-only TLS modes.
+- Do not change SSH tunnelling, saved connections, or database operations.
+
+## Validation
+
+This source patch has not been compiled on macOS or tested against Venus. Build and test in Xcode before release. SecureTransport is a deprecated Apple API and should be migrated to a maintained TLS implementation in a later release.